There's a special kind of magic in heirloom recipes, a delicious connection to the past that makes any celebration feel more meaningful. Our collection of Traditional Thanksgiving Pie Recipes is more than just a list of ingredients; it's a treasure trove of memories, carefully preserved from family scrapbooks and historic cookbooks dating from the 1870s.
These are the pies that graced Grandma's holiday table — from the familiar comfort of a perfectly spiced pumpkin pie to the delightful surprise of a tangy crabapple or a creamy potato custard. Join us as we explore these timeless desserts, each with its own story, ready to become a cherished part of your family's Thanksgiving tradition.
Mom's Recipe Scrapbooks (1920s)
Grandma's best recipes for homemade pie were jotted down in the kitchen while Mom watched and questioned her. That was the only way she could get Grandma's traditional Thanksgiving pie recipes and reveal exactly how she did things, for she often cooked by inspiration instead of by recipe. While they are perfect pies for your Thanksgiving Dinner, they are also wonderful for serving at any time of the year.
This recipe is the quintessential taste of an old-fashioned Thanksgiving. The addition of maple syrup and evaporated milk creates a wonderfully rich and smooth custard with a subtle, warming sweetness that sets it apart. This recipe makes enough filling for two pies, perfect for a large family gathering.
To substitute 1 cup evaporated milk, use 1 cup heavy cream, or gently simmer 2-1/4 cups whole milk in a saucepan until reduced to 1 cup.
One large can of pumpkin (about 14 ounces). Let it simmer without a cover for about 15 minutes. Put through a sieve, and let cool before adding:
3 eggs well beaten, 2 cups milk, 1/2 cup Evaporated Milk, 1/2 cup sugar, 2 tablespoons maple syrup, 1 generous tablespoon melted butter, small 1/2 teaspoon grated nutmeg, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon powdered ginger, 1 teaspoon salt.
Quantity should be enough to fill two regular-sized pie shells for baking. (Baking times same as recipe for pumpkin pie below.)
For those who prefer a deeper, more molasses-like flavor in their pumpkin pie, this version is a dream. The use of brown sugar and a touch of mace gives the filling a warm, complex spice profile that is simply irresistible. Scalding the milk and cream first is an old-fashioned trick that helps create a smoother, more stable custard.
1 cup brown sugar, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon mace, 2 eggs slightly beaten, 1 14-ounce can pumpkin (398 mL), 1/2 cup milk, 1/2 cup cream. Mix together thoroughly brown sugar, salt, cinnamon, and mace. Stir in eggs, add pumpkin and blend. Stir in milk and cream, previously scalded.
Bake pie for 20 minutes in very hot oven (450°F), then reduce heat to moderately slow oven (350°F) and continue baking about 25 minutes longer. 1-1/2 cups pie filling makes 1 large pie.
Don't let the name fool you; this is a true Depression-era gem that tastes remarkably like a classic custard pie, only richer and creamier. The mashed potatoes create an incredibly smooth texture and a mild, sweet flavor that will have your guests guessing the secret ingredient. It's a wonderful piece of culinary history to share.
Nicely mashed potatoes, 1-1/2 cups; sugar, 2 cups; milk, 1 quart; eggs, 5; a little salt, and any flavoring desired.
Directions: Beat the eggs well, mix all, and dip into the pans made ready with the usual paste, or crust, and bake the same as any custard pie.
This traditional Thanksgiving pie recipe serves up a beautiful balance of sweet and tangy flavors, a popular combination in early 20th-century baking. The sour cream provides a delightful tartness that cuts through the sweetness of the raisins, all nestled in a flaky crust and topped with a cloud of fluffy meringue. It's an elegant and unexpected addition to the dessert table.
4 eggs, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1 cup sugar, 2 cups raisins, 2 cups sour cream. Beat eggs slightly. Add salt, sugar, raisins and cream. Mix thoroughly and pour into unbaked pie shell.
Bake in hot oven (400°F) 10 minutes. Reduce temperature to 350°F and bake 20 minute longer, or until custard is firm.
Cover with meringue made by beating 2 egg whites until stiff and adding 2 tablespoons powdered sugar. Return to oven to brown meringue.
This pie feels like a warm hug on a cool autumn day. The hearty whole wheat crust gives it a nutty, rustic flavor that pairs perfectly with the medley of sweet and tart fruits inside. Serve a warm slice with a scoop of vanilla ice cream for a truly comforting and satisfying dessert.
Crust: 1-1/2 cups whole wheat flour, 3/4 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon baking powder, 1/2 cup shortening, cold water.
Method: Sift dry ingredients, cut in shortening and gradually the water (about 6 tablespoons). Divide pastry in half, toss one part on floured board and line 9-inch pastry pan.
Filling: 1 cup cut pineapple, 1 cup raisins, 1 cup apples, 1/2 cup sugar, juice of 1 lemon, rind of 1/2 lemon. Method: Chop fruit, add sugar and juice, and grated rind of lemon. Turn into the pastry-lined pan, cover with second crust.
Bake in hot oven (450°F) for 15 minutes, reduce heat to moderate (350°F) and continue baking for about 40 minutes. Serve hot or cold with a generous mound of vanilla ice cream.
The White House Cook Book (1913)
These recipes offer a glimpse into the flavors enjoyed over a century ago. They are presented as fillings, ready to be poured into your favorite homemade pie crust.
Often overshadowed by its pumpkin cousin, squash pie is a treasured classic in its own right, preferred by many for its smoother texture and delicate, sweet flavor. This simple recipe lets the natural sweetness of the winter squash shine, enhanced by warm spices and a touch of molasses. It makes enough for two pies, or one very deep and generous one.
One pint of boiled dry squash, one cupful of brown sugar, three eggs, two tablespoonfuls of molasses, one tablespoonful of melted butter, one tablespoonful of ginger, one teaspoonful of cinnamon, a pinch of salt, and one pint of milk. This makes two pies, or one large deep one.
Before Concord grapes were widely available, home bakers used the small, tart wild grapes that grew along fences and fields. This traditional Thanksgiving pie recipe captures that authentic, tangy flavor that is hard to find today. The unique method of separating the pulp and skins is key to creating a smooth, seedless filling with a beautiful deep purple color.
Wild grapes are more tart and tangy than cultivated grapes and while they always taste sweeter after the first frost, some people might still find them a bit on the sour side and want to add a little sugar.
Pop the pulps out of the skins into one dish and put the skins into another. Then simmer the pulp a little over the fire to soften it; remove it and rub it though a colander to separate it from the seeds, if any.
Then put the skins and pulp together and they are ready for pies, or for canning, or for putting in jugs for other use. Very fine for dessert pies.
Buckeye Cookery and Practical Housekeeping (1877)
The above photo was taken last fall in front of our house. The old crabapple trees are bountiful some years, and the tiny, tart apples are perfect for pie making.
This traditional Thanksgiving pie recipe is a testament to the resourcefulness of 19th-century home bakers, using the tart crabapples that were often found growing on homesteads along the fences.
Mom often made use of this recipe when the crabapples were in season, and it remains a family favorite. The tiny, tart apples cook down into a wonderfully fragrant and flavorful filling, perfectly balanced by the sweet sprinkle of sugar and cinnamon. The cookbook offers two methods, including a clever trick for adding the sugar and butter after baking to keep the top crust crisp.
Line pie pan with crust, sprinkle with sugar, fill with crabapples (or tart apples) sliced very thin, sprinkle sugar and a very little cinnamon over them, and add a few small bits of butter, and a tablespoon water; dredge in flour, cover with the top crust, and bake (350°F) half to three-quarters of an hour; allow four or five tablespoons sugar to one pie.
Or, line pans with crust, fill with sliced apples, put on top crust and bake; carefully take off top crust, put in sugar, bits of butter, and seasoning, replace crust and serve warm. It is delicious when sweetened with cream. — Mrs. D. Buxton
Grandma's recipes sometimes use terms and techniques that aren't common today. Here's a little guide to help you navigate these cherished instructions like a seasoned baker.
Sign Up now for GRANDMA'S DESSERT CLUB and download your FREE PDF COPY of Grandma McIlmoyle's Little Dessert Book. Also receive my regular Bulletin featuring classic recipes and nostalgia.