By Don Bell / Recipe Archivist and Compiler
Close your eyes for a moment and imagine a gracious Victorian parlor, the scent of warm vanilla drifting from the kitchen, and a tall, snow-white cake sitting proudly at the center of the table. That is the world that gave us the old fashioned cream cake recipe. One of the most beloved and elegant desserts of the 19th century!
Known in its heyday as an "Ice Cream Cake" (despite containing not a drop of ice cream!), this multi-layered sponge was the showstopper of its era, gracing the tables of church socials, family celebrations, and even the kitchens of the White House. It earned its fanciful name either because its light, creamy texture was said to taste as dreamy as ice cream, or because it was fashionable to serve it alongside a dish of the frozen treat. Either way, one taste and you will understand why Victorian bakers were so proud of it.
What sets this cake apart from every other white layer cake you have ever made is the combination of its whisper-thin, feather-light sponge layers and its lavishly thick, silky boiled icing filling. These are not merely cake layers with a smear of frosting between them. These are generous, cloud-like layers of cream filling sandwiched between the most delicate white sponge imaginable, a cake so special that one Victorian cookbook author declared it nothing less than the "Queen of All Cakes."
On this page, you will find a hand-picked collection of authentic old fashioned cream cake recipes drawn from some of the most treasured vintage cookbooks of the Victorian and Edwardian eras, spanning from 1877 to 1913. Each one has its own personality, its own little secret, and its own place in culinary history. Whether you are a seasoned baker or trying your hand at a vintage recipe for the very first time, these timeless cakes are sure to delight everyone lucky enough to sit at your table.
Buckeye Cookery and Practical Housekeeping (1877)
Old Fashioned Cream Cake with Decoration IcingThe Buckeye Cookery and Practical Housekeeping is one of the most remarkable cookbooks of the 19th century, and it has a wonderfully heartwarming origin story. It began life in 1876 as a charity project undertaken by the women of the First Congregational Church in Marysville, Ohio, who compiled their finest, most carefully tested recipes to raise funds for their congregation.
The little recipe book was such a success that it was expanded and republished in 1877, eventually becoming one of the premier cookbooks of the entire century. The recipes it contains were contributed by real home cooks, women like Mrs. Dr. D. H. Moore of Wesleyan College in Cincinnati. It gives them an authenticity and a warmth that no professional chef's cookbook can begin to match. These are the recipes that real families made, loved, and passed down.
This section gives you two cream cake recipes from that beloved 1877 volume: a classic white cream cake with boiled icing, and the extraordinary Almond Queen Cake that's so impressive its contributor declared it the "Queen of All Cakes." See whether you agree!
This is the foundational old fashioned cream cake recipe of the Victorian era — pure, simple, and utterly delicious. Notice the clever baker's tip tucked right into the ingredients: you can substitute one cup of cornstarch for one cup of the flour to produce an even more delicate, melt-in-the-mouth crumb.
The boiled icing, contributed by Mrs. Dr. D. H. Moore, is poured hot over whipped egg whites and beaten until silky and cool. It's a technique that produces a glossy, marshmallow-like filling that is simply irresistible. Try serving this cake on a pretty cake stand with a pot of Earl Grey tea for a truly authentic Victorian afternoon tea experience.
A note worth mentioning: a very similar recipe appears in My Pet Recipes Tried and True (1900), which suggests flavoring the boiled icing with orange rather than vanilla giving a lovely variation that adds a bright, citrusy note to the filling and is well worth trying!
Two cups sugar, one of butter, three and a fourth cups flour, one-fourth cup sweet milk or cream (some take two cups flour, one cup cornstarch, and one of sweet milk), two teaspoons baking powder, whites of eight eggs, flavor and bake (375°F) layers in jelly tins.
Boil two and a half cups powdered sugar in a half teacup water, stirring constantly; when thick and clear, pour boiling hot over the well-whipped whites of three eggs, beat till nearly cold, flavor and spread on cakes. —Mrs. Dr. D. H. Moore, Wesleyan College, Cincinnati, Ohio
If the classic cream cake is the queen of the Victorian dessert table, then this Almond Queen Cake is the queen's crown jewel. What makes this recipe truly extraordinary is it's a filling — a rich, fragrant almond cream made with pounded almonds, butter, sugar, and eggs, cooked on the stove top until thick and luscious.
Though simple, it's a filling of remarkable sophistication for a home cook's recipe, and it elevates this cake far beyond a simple layer cake into something genuinely special. The contributor's bold declaration that this is "the Queen of All Cakes" was no idle boast. A light dusting of powdered sugar over the top makes for a simple but elegant presentation.
Make good sponge cake (as above), bake half an inch thick in jelly pans, and let them get perfectly cold.
Take a pint of the thickest sweet cream, beat until it looks like ice cream, make very sweet, and flavor with vanilla; blanch and chop a pound of almonds, stir into cream, and put very thickly between each layer. This is the "Queen of All Cakes." —Miss Mattie Fullington
Aunt Babette's Cook Book (1889)
Aunt Babette's Cook Book holds a remarkable and well-deserved place in American culinary history. Published in 1889, it was the first bestselling cookbook written specifically for American Jewish households, and it sold an astonishing 10,000 copies in its very first year!
The author, whose real identity remains a delightful mystery (she published under the warm, familiar pen name "Aunt Babette"), had a gift for making even the most ambitious recipes feel approachable and achievable for the home cook, and her cream cake recipe is a perfect example of that gift.
This is the kind of recipe that sets Aunt Babette apart from every other Victorian cream cake in this collection. While most recipes call for a simple boiled icing or a vanilla cream filling, Aunt Babette's filling introduces a small but fascinating ingredient: citric acid. This tiny addition gives the filling a subtle, bright tartness that cuts beautifully through the richness of the cream and sugar, creating a perfectly balanced flavor that is sophisticated without being complicated.
The result is a five-layer cake of impressive height and elegance. It's exactly the kind of showpiece that would have caused a sensation at any Victorian gathering. If you cannot find citric acid at your local grocery store, check the canning and preserving aisle, or look in a pharmacy or online. It's well worth tracking down for this recipe.
Take one cup of butter and two cups of pulverized sugar rubbed to a cream. Then add gradually one cup of milk or cream, and three cups of sifted flour, with two teaspoonfuls of baking powder sifted into the flour and last the stiff-beaten whites of eight eggs. Bake (375°F) in thin layers. Use the following cake filling. This quantity will make about five thin layers.
Four cups of powdered sugar, one small cup of boiling water. Boil until clear and thick like syrup and then pour on the beaten whites of four eggs, beating as you pour in the syrup, and stir until cold. Then add one teaspoonful of citric acid (pulverized, of course). Flavor with vanilla and spread between layers and on top.
Ice Creams, Water Ices, Frozen Puddings (1913)
The book Ice Creams, Water Ices, Frozen Puddings Together With Refreshments for all Social Affairs, with its long and descriptive Victorian title, was originally published in 1889 and revised in 1913, and it reflects the gracious entertaining culture of the Gilded Age, when hosting a social affair meant presenting your guests with the most beautiful and delicious refreshments imaginable.
The cream cake recipe it contains is notably different from the others in this collection in one very interesting way: it uses water instead of cream in the cake batter itself, and calls for only five egg whites rather than eight. The result is a lighter, more delicate sponge that's less rich than the Buckeye or Aunt Babette versions, but with a wonderful airiness that makes it well-suited to warm-weather entertaining.
This is the kind of cake you could imagine being served at a summer garden or patio party, alongside a glass of lemonade and a bowl of fresh strawberries.
Don't let the elegant appearance of this three-layer cake intimidate you. It's one of the more straightforward recipes in this collection, and the results are genuinely beautiful. The key to its success is the simple frosting, which is made with the whites of two eggs and enough powdered sugar to form a stiff, glossy icing that sets firmly and slices cleanly.
This makes it an excellent choice if you are planning to make the cake in advance, as it holds its shape and presentation beautifully for several hours. For a lovely finishing touch, press a few blanched almond halves or a scattering of edible dried rose petals into the frosting before it sets.
Ingredients: 1-1/2 cupfuls of sugar, 2-1/2 cupfuls of flour, 1/4 cupful of butter, 1 cupful of water, 2 rounding teaspoonfuls of baking powder, whites of five eggs.
Method: Cream the butter, adding slowly the sugar. Sift the flour with the baking powder. Add the water and flour alternately to the sugar mixture, and beat well. Fold in the well-beaten whites, and bake in three layers (375°F).
Put together with a soft icing made from the whites of two eggs. Or use the special cream cake frosting recipe given below.
The White House Cook Book (1913)
Few cookbooks carry the prestige and authority of The White House Cook Book. First published in 1887 by Hugo Ziemann, the steward of the White House, and Mrs. F. L. Gillette, it was an immediate sensation and went through dozens of editions over the following decades, with the 1913 edition being among the most widely circulated.
The book drew on the actual recipes and entertaining traditions of the White House kitchen, lending every recipe within it an air of occasion and grandeur. The cream cake frosting and filling recipe it contains is a masterclass in simplicity and elegance: a boiled icing of just two ingredients, sugar and water, poured over beaten egg whites to create a filling of extraordinary silkiness and sweetness.
This is the kind of frosting that transforms a good cake into an unforgettable one, and it works beautifully with every single cream cake recipe on this page.
Think of this recipe as your universal cream cake finishing kit — a timeless boiled icing that pairs perfectly with any of the sponge recipes on this page. The technique of pouring boiling hot sugar syrup over beaten egg whites is the classic Victorian method for creating a cooked meringue-style icing, and it produces results that no simple buttercream can match: glossy, billowy, and perfectly sweet without being cloying.
The secret to success here is timing. You must pour the syrup in a slow, steady stream while beating constantly, and do not stop beating until the icing has cooled to room temperature and holds stiff, glossy peaks. It is well worth the effort. Spread it generously between every layer and over the top and sides of the cake for a truly spectacular presentation.
Three cups of sugar, one of water; boil to a thick, clear syrup, or until it begins to be brittle; pour this, boiling hot, over the well-beaten whites of three eggs; stir the mixture very briskly, and pour the sugar in slowly; beat it, when all in, until cool. Flavor with lemon or vanilla extract. This, spread between any white cake layers, answers for a simple Cream Cake.
The luscious, creamy fillings and the multi layers of moist white sponge are what really set the cream cake apart. Don't skimp on the filling. Double the filling recipe should you need to. Be very generous!
Baking a Victorian cream cake is a wonderfully rewarding experience, but these old recipes were written for cooks like Grandma who already knew their way around a kitchen. They understood what a "slow oven" meant, who knew instinctively when a batter had been beaten enough, and who could judge a "scant cup" by feel rather than by measurement. If you are coming to these recipes fresh, a few explanations and tips will make all the difference between a good cake and a truly great one.
These moist dessert cakes are actually simple to make, but they are finicky regarding cooking time and oven temperature, so keep a very close eye on them while they bake. DO NOT OVER BAKE. And, since the cake's lightness comes from the air trapped within the batter, DO NOT skimp on the time spent in beating.
Old Fashioned Cream Cake Showing Its LayersThere is something deeply moving about baking a cake from a recipe that was first written down nearly 150 years ago and knowing that generations of home bakers before you stood at their own kitchen tables, beating egg whites by hand and watching their thin layers of sponge rise in a wood-fired oven, all in pursuit of the same beautiful result.
The old fashioned cream cake recipe is more than just a dessert. It's a living piece of culinary history, a connection to the gracious, generous spirit of Victorian home baking, and proof that the simplest ingredients — butter, sugar, cream, and eggs — can produce something truly extraordinary when handled with care and love.
Whether you choose the regal Almond Queen Cake, Aunt Babette's sophisticated five-layer creation, or the lighter, elegant 1913 version, you are baking a cake that has delighted families for generations. It's high time it delighted yours, too. So preheat that oven, separate those eggs, and get ready to create something genuinely special. Your family will love you for it!
This is the perfect cake for serving at birthdays and parties, as it always proves popular with cake lovers. Who doesn't like creamy fillings? Whether you want to make a special cake for a friend, or a lavishly decorated five-layer classic for a party, these old fashioned Victoria sponge cakes will serve you well.

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