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Renaissance Candy Recipes

These Renaissance Candy Recipes Make Authentic Suckets And Sugar Plate


Renaissance candy recipes were prized by chefs of the nobility. Suckets and sugar plate were the two most popular candies of that era.

Suckets consisted of bits of candied root and the peels of citrus fruits that were often spiced. They were a sweet confection to suck on; hence, their name. They were commonly used to sweeten the breath.

Plate, as in "sugar plate," is a moldable sugar paste thickened with gum tragacanth that hardens in a manner similar to what is now called confectioner's icing or fondant icing.

Presentation was everything at medieval banquets and Renaissance dinners, and various sweetmeats were used to create elaborate and fanciful decorations for the tables of the nobility.

Sugar plate or paste was lavishly used to fashion exquisite centerpieces featuring detailed depictions of churches, castles, rocks, columns, and fountains. Often, plate was molded and exquisitely colored to imitate fruits, eggs, nuts, flowers, and even small birds and animals. Some sugar creations for the royal table were extravagantly gilded using pure gold leaf.

You can try your hand at making both types of candy using these historic Renaissance candy recipes.

If you have difficulty reading the Early-Modern-English style of writing, or you need to shed light on any outdated ingredient names and cooking terms, please refer to The Renaissance Dessert Recipes Glossary.




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Renaissance Candy Recipes

These authentic Renaissance candy recipes are taken from "The Queens Closet Opened: Incomparable Secrets in Phyfick, Chyrurgery, Preferving, Candying, and Cookery" by W. M., published by Nathaniel Brooks, London, at the Angel in Cornhill, in 1658.

Suckets consisted of bits of candied root or the peels of citrus fruits that were often spiced. When preserved and served in a thick sugar syrup, they were known as "wet suckets," and when first crystallized in boiling sugar syrup and then coated in powdered sugar and dried, they were known as "dry suckets."

This original dry sucket recipe was taken from Queen Henrietta Maria's recipe collection by the book's author, W.M. It is generally believed that he was a prominent manservant in the queen's household. He might have been her personal chef. You will enjoy trying these authentic Renaissance candy recipes.


To candy Suckets of Oranges, Lemons, Citrons, and Angelica

Take, and boil them in fair water tender, and fhift them in three boilings, fix or feven times, to take away their bitternefs, then put them into as much fugar as will cover them, and fo let them boil a walm or two, then take them out, and dry them in a warm oven as hot as Manchet, and being dry, boil the Sugar to a Candy height, and fo caft your Oranges into the hot Sugar, and take them out again fuddenly and then lay them upon a lettice of wier on the bottom of a fieve in a warm oven after the bread is drawn, ftill warming the Oven till it be dry, and they will be well candied.

To candy Grapes, Cherries or Barberries

Take any of thefe fruits, and ftrew fine fifted fugar on them, as you do flower on frying fifh, lay them on a lettice of wier in a deep earthen pan, and put them into an Oven as hot as for Manchet; then take them out, and turn them, and fugar them again, and fprinkle a little Rofe-water on them, pour the fyrup forth as it comes from them, thus turning and fugaring them till they be almoft dry, then take them out of the earthen pan, and lay them on a lettice of wier upon two billets of Wood in a warm Oven, after the bread is drawn, till they by dry and well candied.

Renaissance Candy Recipes

These historic Renaissance candy recipes are taken from the second edition of "The Queen-like Clofet or Rich Cabinet" by Hannah Wolley, published by Richard Lowndes, London, in 1672.

The Spanifh Candy

Warning: Before making this early Spanish candy recipe, make sure the flowers are edible and 100% pesticide free.

Take any fort of Flowers well picked and beaten in a Mortar, and put them into a Syrup, fo much as the Flowers will ftain, boil them, and ftir them till you fee it will turn Sugar again, then pour it upon a wet trencher, and when it is cold cut it into Lozenges, and that which remaineth in the bottom of the Pofnet fcrape it clean out, and beat it and fearfe it, then work it with fome Gum Dragon fteeped in Rofewater and a little Ambergreece, fo make it into what fhape you pleafe, and dry it.

To make Sugar Plate

Take a little Gum-Dragon laid in fteep in Rofewater till it be like Starch, then beat it in a Mortar with fome fearced Sugar till it come to a perfect Pafte, then mould it with Sugar, and make it into what form you pleafe, and colour fome of them, lay them in a warm place, and they will dry of themfelves.

To make Artificial Walnuts

Take fome of your Sugar Plate, print it in a Mould fit for a Walnut Kernel, yellow it over with a little Saffron, then take fearced Cinamon and Sugar, as much of the one as the other, work it in Pafte with fome Rofewater, wherein Gum Dragon hath been fteeped, and print it in a Mould for a Walnut fhell, and when they are dry, clofe them together over the fhell with a little of the Gum water.

To craft all kinds of fhapes, what you pleafe, and to colour them

Modern candy molds can easily be purchased online.

Take half a pound of refined Sugar, boil it to a Candy height with as much Rofewater as will melt it, then take moulds made of Alabafter, and lay them in water one hour before you put in the hot Sugar, then when you have put in your Sugar turn the mould about in your hand till it be cool, then take it out of the mould, and colour it, according to the nature of the Fruit you would have it refemble.




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Rose and Renaissance recipes book It was widely known that Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603) had a powerful addiction to sugar candy. She loved to eat sweetmeats daily. After a private audience with the queen on December 8, 1597, the French Ambassador, Andre Hurault, wrote a rather unflattering description of Elizabeth's appearance:
"Her teeth are very yellow and unequal, compared with what they were formerly, so they say, and on the left side less than on the right. Many of them are missing so that one cannot understand her easily when she speaks quickly."
Elizabeth often sucked on citrus drops and suckets in a vain attempt to mask her foul breath, which was no doubt caused by her blackening teeth. Hopefully, you will not require suckets to mask your breath, but you will simply enjoy them for their delicious taste.

Enjoy trying these delicious Renaissance Candy Recipes.




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